piping technology: October 2012

Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Why Personal Bankruptcy Can Help You Out Of Your Financial Worry

When you are about to file for bankruptcy, be sure you have all the financial information at hand. Even things that you do not use, should be listed in a bankruptcy filing. These could include, income from even small jobs, any vehicles listed in the filer's name whether or not they use them, and any pending lawsuits.

Hire an attorney to help you through the complex process of filing. Not only can an attorney help you win your case, but an attorney will also be able to answer any questions or concerns you may have. The attorney will help you gather all of the information needed so you spend less time waiting as well.

Think carefully before filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy. While Chapter 7 bankruptcy (irreversible insolvency) will effectively get rid of all your debts, allowing you to start afresh, it will also be on your credit report for 10 years. This will greatly reduce your chances of getting any type of credit in the future. Consult with a bankruptcy attorney - he or she may be able to suggest a different form of debt relief that won't have such a damaging effect on your credit.

To help your chances of obtaining a loan after filing for bankruptcy, pay down any debt that was not included in your filing, such as student loans, alimony or child support. By making several months worth of timely payments, you show creditors that your most recent credit activity is positive, which can lower your risk in the eyes of lenders.

When choosing your personal bankruptcy attorney, shop around. Schedule free consultations with serveral attornies, and find one you are comfortable with. Having a lawyer that you are comfortable with and that you trust, will make a big difference as you proceed through your bankruptcy. Don't settle for one that makes you uneasy.

Do not let the idea of filing for personal bankruptcy become an emotional black hole that you wind up on a crash course with. True, it might be a necessity. However, other options do exist. Check out any consumer credit aided or counseling options available in your area. See if anyone you know averted bankruptcy. Ask how they did it and mimic their success.

Be honest when talking to your attorney. Your attorney is there to help you, and omitting details about your circumstances will not only make his/her job more difficult, but also may prevent you from getting your discharge. Furthermore, if you don't disclose what you need to in your bankruptcy petition, you could be accused of committing bankruptcy fraud.

A great tip for filers of personal bankruptcy is to thoroughly prepare for the initial meeting with the bankruptcy attorney. By assembling every piece of relevant financial documentation, including mortgage documents, auto finance agreements, credit card statements, tax records and bank statements, you can be certain that your bankruptcy petition and supporting documentation includes all information required for a comprehensive filing.

Avoid running up your debt limit before you file for bankruptcy. Judges, and creditors look at recent history along with your current situation. A judge can deny some of your debts from being wiped out if, they think you're just taking advantage of the system. Try to show that that you're willing to change your fiscal habits.

Do not neglect your health. During the bankruptcy process, it can often feel like you are losing everything and many people see no reason to continue looking after their body and mind. While it is true that, during the process, you might lose your home, your car and the family jewels, you need to remember that neither your creditors nor a bankruptcy judge can take away your health.

After the completion of filing for bankruptcy, get to work reestablishing your credit score. Keep in mind that thirty-five percent of the credit score is calculated using payment history. Keep your payments on time, because you will have to battle the bankruptcy on your report for the next ten years.

It is possible that filing personal bankruptcy is something which you have been curious, but have not yet had the courage to seriously explore. The most beneficial way to investigate your options, when it comes to personal bankruptcy, is to take the time necessary to study the fundamental of the process. Use the ideas in this piece, and you can acquire a thorough appreciation of the way bankruptcy may be of significant benefit to you and your family.

Source: http://bankruptcy.ezinemark.com/why-personal-bankruptcy-can-help-you-out-of-your-financial-worry-7d3807f6f453.html

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Even without wins, KU football shows home improvement ...

LAWRENCE -- In Charlie Weis? first season at Kansas, the Jayhawks might as well be college football?s version of the Rorschach Test ? the famed inkblot exam where subjects are shown a series of amorphous and vague figures and asked for their interpretation.

On Saturday afternoon, Kansas played competently for nearly four quarters before letting Texas snatch a 21-17 victory in the final minutes. Now it?s time for the test. What did you see? Some more first-year progress under Weis ? or a 1-7 team that?s predestined to its old losing ways. On Monday morning, a form of this question was offered to Texas coach Mack Brown, a Big 12 patriarch who almost left Lawrence with a resume-staining loss on Saturday. Brown says KU is improved this season ? better coaches and better schemes. And while it?s easy to see this as some calculated coachspeak after almost losing to Kansas, Brown?s seal of approval must count for something. ?They?re gonna beat somebody at home, for sure,? Brown said on Monday. Fair enough. But Kansas? remaining schedule doesn?t give Weis and Kansas much room for error. When KU begins the final third of its schedule with a road game at Baylor on Saturday, the Jayhawks, 0-5 in the Big 12, will begin a stretch of three of four games on the road, with a Nov. 17 matchup against Iowa State the only home date left. That sets up two of the most intriguing questions for a coach and program that, from an official standpoint, don?t have much left to play for this season. After moments of progress against TCU, Oklahoma State and Texas, can the rebuilding process continue if KU doesn?t have any wins to show for it? And speaking of wins, where exactly can those come from over the next four weeks??I think a win helps validate all the hard work and effort they?ve been doing,? Weis said on Tuesday. From a statistical standpoint, the schedule doesn?t bode well for Kansas, which has been at its best in its three Big 12 home games. In losses to TCU, Oklahoma State and Texas, the Kansas defense allowed an average of 20.3 points while losing by just eight points per game. Meantime, KU has lost its two Big 12 road games by an average of 42.5 points. We?ll pause to consider the schedule discrepancy: KU played at K-State and Oklahoma. But the schedule should even out over the last month as KU plays host to Iowa State and goes on the road to play Baylor, Texas Tech and West Virginia. In some very tangible areas ? mostly on defense ? the Jayhawks have been slightly improved compared to the team that finished 2-10 and 0-9 in the Big 12 last season. But no matter what you see in the Jayhawks? eight weeks of inkblots, the standard measurement of college football ? wins and losses ? says KU could still finish one game worse than last season. That fact, more than anything, is what will likely keep Weis churning over the season?s last four weeks. ?No matter what everyone sees about games getting closer and improvement and everything,? Weis said, ?you can?t believe you?ve truly turned a corner until you have something more definite to show for it.?

To reach Rustin Dodd, call 816-234-4937 or send email to rdodd@kcstar.com. Follow him at twitter.com/rustindodd.

Source: http://www.kansascity.com/2012/10/30/3893078/even-without-wins-ku-football.html

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The Grave History of Buried Alive Matches

All WWE programming, talent names, images, likenesses, slogans, wrestling moves, trademarks, logos and copyrights are the exclusive property of WWE, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All other trademarks, logos and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. ? 2012 WWE, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This website is based in the United States. By submitting personal information to this website you consent to your information being maintained in the U.S., subject to applicable U.S. laws. U.S. law may be different than the law of your home country. WrestleMania XXIX (NY/NJ) logo TM & ? 2012 WWE. All Rights Reserved. The Empire State Building design is a registered trademark and used with permission by ESBC.

Source: http://www.wwe.com/classics/grave-history-buried-alive-match

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Tuesday, October 30, 2012

VatorNews - Helpshift gets $3.2M to be mobile customer support

Helpshift, an in-app customer support service on mobile, announced Tuesday that it's raised a seed round of $3.2 million from True Ventures and Nexus Venture Partnesr to provide customer support for the tens of thousands of mobile app developers who don't offer such help-desk services.

"Mobile is where the Internet was in the late '90s," said Abinash Tripathy, co-founder and CEO of Helpshift, in an interview with VatorNews. At that time, there had already been an established group of companies that were able to sell products and services. But what was lacking in the late '90s was customer service and support for the newly-minted Web companies. In like vein, now that app developers have emerged and become viable businesses, what these app developers lack are help desks.

These companies are in the "I am a real business " phase and the products they need in this are business enablers like CRM (customer relationship management) tools, marketing automation tools, accounting and other backoffice products, said Tripathy, whose background includes 17 years in the software industry at companies, such as Oracle and Openwave.?

To this end, Helpshift, which Tripathy self-funded initially with $300,000, has positioned itself to be the outsourced, SaaS (software as a service) help desk.

So how is it useful for app developers?

They get a super simple interface for their customers to be able to ask questions and be serviced.?App developers also get a management console to see, among many statistics, how many customers are seeking service.?And, apparently, there are a number of customers seeking service that app developers aren't aware of, until it's too late.

"The biggest problem [for app developers] is that users just delete and replace the app [because they have a lousy experience]," said Tripathy. ?Unfortunately, they miss the boat on keeping those customers happy. ?If you look at app reviews, roughly 50% of reviews are negative, said Tripathy. "What we're trying to do is to help app developers service those customers before they get those negative reviews."?

There are currently 150,000 app development companies (from one-person shops to big brands) that have checked in apps into the app stores, but worldwide, there could be as many as 500,000 developers, Tripathy estimates. Of those, about 75% are small app developers that can't afford to pay for an outsourced help desk.?They can use Helpshift for free. But for developers that have monthly active users between 50,000 and 100,000, they'd pay about $100 per month. Above 100,000 users, Helpshift charges several thousand a month.?

Tripathy wouldn't disclose the customers he's working with today, only to say that large corporations that produce a number of apps, such as Disney, or large national retailers, are their target market. Helpshift currently has a salesperson and a business development person to go after these enterprise relationships. ??

Helpshift is also working with developer forums, such as StackOverflow.com, Reddit.com and iphonedevsdk.com to reach developers. ?

Connecting the end user with the app developer

While Helpshift is focused today on being the help desk for mobile apps, in the future it has a much larger goal: to be the new CRM (customer relationship management) provider on mobile.?

"App stores have worked really hard to abstract the users away from the app developers," said Tripathy. "Those apps can't track who the customerss are... We're providing an in-app channel for app developers to be able contact their customers."

Over time, Helpshift hopes to offer more than help-desk services. ?

"With cloud and SaaS, ?we are truly in an era of high velocity, low-touch sales where sales people are getting dis-intermediated," Tripathy explained. "The mobile app industry doesn't really need any sales people thanks to the frictionless distribution capabilities of the App stores. ?As this trend continues, we are going to see the need for CRM software evolving from being sales tracking tools to more of Customer Service / Experience tools."

Helpshift sees itself as Zendesk, but for mobile. Zendesk, is a cloud-based customer support company that raised $60 million in a Series D round of funding in September (for a reported valuation of $600 million). It is also similar to Assistly, which was bought?by Salesforce last year for $50 million in cash.

Source: http://vator.tv/news/2012-10-30-helpshift-gets-32m-to-be-mobile-customer-support

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Storm shows retailers rely on brick and mortar

Michael Reynolds / EPA

A shopper looks at mostly empty shelves in the water section of a Target store ahead of Hurricane Sandy in Alexandria, Va., Oct. 29, 2012.

By Allison Linn, NBC News

Hurricane Sandy is serving as a reminder that while Americans love the convenience of buying things with the click of a mouse, when disaster strikes they still rely on the physical store.

?A storm is where you almost kind of kick back to old school,? said Brian Sozzi, a retail industry analyst and editor of Decoding Wall St., a newsletter.

That could be good news for chains like Wal-Mart and Target, who in recent years have faced fierce competition from aggressive online-only retailers such as Amazon.com. That?s led to speculation that the old-fashioned, brick-and-mortar strategy was becoming obsolete.

?Everyone?s saying that brick-and-mortar retailing is dead. All you need to do is go to Amazon right now and type in ?hurricane preparation? and nothing comes up,? Sozzi noted.

(In fact, a search for that phrase on Amazon.com resulted in listings for Season One of the television show ?Dawson?s Creek,? the book ?Hurricane Punch? and a video called ?Hurricane Preparation Video, Emergency Preparedness Series.?)

It?s true that people who are within hours of being hit by a hurricane don?t have the luxury of waiting a day, let alone a week, for their food supplies and candles to show up in a brown box.

Same-day delivery, which some online retailers have experimented with, may not help in an emergency situation, when delivery trucks may not be cleared to head out.

Still, experts say that retailers are making a big mistake if they ignore technology completely at a time like this. In fact, smart retailers can use their websites, Facebook pages and other technology to help consumers figure out what stores are open, and who has items in stock.

Tom Aiello, a spokesman for Sears Holdings, which includes Sears and Kmart, said the retailer is doing just that, targeting customers in the vast storm-affected area with e-mails, website banners and Facebook posts.

The retailer also is making use of technology that lets consumers see what items are in stock nearby, including storm essentials like generators and chain saws.

?Sears and Kmart have been around in these communities for a number of years. They?ve always had a history of working in these communities,? Aiello said. ?What?s different is this technology and how that?s really helping.?

Wal-Mart is keeping a list of storm-related store closures on a portion of its website reserved for disaster response. The company also posted a link to ready.gov, the government preparedness website, on its Facebook page.??

Wal-Mart spokesman Kory Lundberg said the retailer was using local Facebook pages and geo-targeted Facebook posts to keep people in the affected area up to date on store openings and other information.

Target posted an image of the Hurricane Sandy forecast along with a list of store closures. The company also said that it was bringing extra supplies, such as batteries and food, into stores in the area.

Sozzi, the retail analyst, was pleased to see that some retailers were making an effort to use technology to better serve customers heading to a physical store.

Jim Sinegal, Co-founder and former CEO of Costco, explains how retailers keep their shelves stocked ahead of the storm, and the potential impact on the election.

Still, he said he would have liked to see retailers get a lot more aggressive about communicating to customers that such tools are available.

He said most customers still probably aren?t aware that they could go to a website and check on store inventories, and instead are relying on old-fashioned methods like calling stores and driving from location to location.

?I think across the board, everybody has done a lame job,? he said.

More business news:

Source: http://bottomline.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/29/14783169-storm-shows-retailers-rely-on-brick-and-mortar-despite-technology?lite

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At 6 months, development of children with autism like those without

Tuesday, October 30, 2012

The development of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is much like that of children without ASD at 6 months of age, but differs afterwards. That's the main finding of the largest prospective, longitudinal study to date comparing children with early and later diagnosis of ASD with children without ASD. The study appears in the journal Child Development and has implications for clinical work, public health, and policy.

The study was conducted by researchers at the Kennedy Krieger Institute, the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and the Aging Brain Center at the Institute for Aging Research and Hebrew SeniorLife at Harvard Medical School.

The study sought to learn more about the patterns of development during the first three years of life in children with and without ASD to better understand how ASD can be detected as early as possible. It is the first prospective study to examine early-onset ASD (by 14 months) and later-onset ASD (after 14 months) over the first three years, pinpointing where development looks the same and where it diverges.

ASD comprises a group of disorders of brain development that affects about 1 in 88 American children.

Researchers looked at 235 primarily White children with and without an older sibling with autism, testing them at regular intervals from ages 6 to 36 months. Using standardized and play-based assessments, they tested children's fine motor skills, understanding of spoken language, and spoken language production skills. They also measured how often the children shared their emotions and initiated communication with others.

The study looked at early development across three groups: children without ASD, children with ASD who were identified by 14 months, and children with ASD identified after 14 months. At 6 months, development within the early- and later-identified ASD groups was comparable to each other and to the non-ASD group. At 14 and 18 months, the early-identified ASD group performed below the later-identified ASD group in many aspects of development. By 24 to 36 months, the two groups showed similar levels of development.

"Results show that ASD has a preclinical phase when detecting it may be difficult," explains Rebecca Landa, director of the Kennedy Krieger Institute's Center for Autism and Related Disorders and the study's lead author. "In some children with ASD, early signs of developmental disruption may not be ASD-specific.

"Routinely administering general developmental screeners, such as the Ages and Stages Questionnaire, should begin in infancy, complemented by ASD-specific screeners by 14 months," suggests Landa. "Screening should be repeated through early childhood. If concerning signs of delay associated with ASD are observed in a child who scores normally on standardized tests, further assessment is warranted."

###

Society for Research in Child Development: http://www.srcd.org

Thanks to Society for Research in Child Development for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

This press release has been viewed 31 time(s).

Source: http://www.labspaces.net/124896/At___months__development_of_children_with_autism_like_those_without

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Monday, October 29, 2012

Massachusetts closes third pharmacy since meningitis outbreak

BOSTON (Reuters) - Massachusetts regulators shut down a pharmacy on Sunday after a surprise inspection raised concerns about the sterility of its drugs, in the third such closure since a deadly meningitis outbreak caused by contaminated drugs from another pharmacy in the state.

The latest pharmacy to be closed, Infusion Resource, is not affiliated with New England Compounding Center, the company linked to the outbreak, officials said.

Infusion Resource in Waltham was closed after inspectors last week found "significant issues" and "expressed concerns for the sterility of products," said Madeleine Biondolillo, director of the state's Bureau of Healthcare Safety and Quality.

No contaminated drugs were found at Infusion Resource, but 40 patients and their doctors were asked to return any medications they received from the company, she said.

Massachusetts regulators have come under fire after contaminated drugs from NECC, based in Framingham, were cited as the cause of the outbreak that has killed 25 people and sickened another 337 in 18 states.

The state is conducting inspections of all compounding pharmacies that handle sterile medications in the wake of the deadly national meningitis outbreak.

The two pharmacies shut down earlier were NECC, which was closed on October 3, and a sister company of NECC, called Ameridose, which closed voluntarily for inspections on October 19.

Bernard Lambrese, CEO of Infusion Resource, said in a statement he wanted to reassure "patients and the general public of the safety, purity and efficacy" of solutions produced at his company's Waltham pharmacy. "Patient safety is something we take very seriously," he said.

Lauren Smith, interim commissioner of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, told reporters the ongoing state-wide inspections are part of "a series of aggressive and necessary actions to protect public safety and enhance oversight of this industry" following the national meningitis outbreak.

Separately, Smith said a member of the state's pharmacy oversight board with ties to NECC and Ameridose, Sophia Pasedis, has rejected a request by regulators to step down.

Pasedis sits on the state's Board Registration of Pharmacy and is vice president of regulatory affairs at Ameridose. Ameridose has said Pasedis recused herself from any board topics that related to NECC or Ameridose

But Smith said a review of the board's minutes "call into question" that defense and fail to provide definitive proof that Pasedis recused herself on certain occasions.

"Given the ongoing investigation, we believe it is in best interest of the board to have Ms. Pasedis step down," Smith said. "Thus far, she has declined to do so."

Ameridose representatives did not immediately reply to calls and emails for comment.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration said on Friday it found "greenish black foreign matter" and other contaminants in an injectable steroid produced by NECC.

It also found that vials from the same bin of the steroid contained what appeared to be a "white filamentous material," according to the report released by the FDA following inspections of the facility in October.

(Editing by Alex Dobuzinskis, Dan Whitcomb and Stacey Joyce)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/massachusetts-closes-third-pharmacy-since-meningitis-outbreak-010328325.html

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Real Estate professionals ? Billy Roids

By admin on October 28th, 2012 Posted in Real Estate & Property

mobile home park Pocatello id Investing in real estate can be a lucrative experience or an expensive mistake. It may seem like real estate investing is only for the very wealthy, but this not the case. People with a yearly salary of $75,000 or less made up fifty percent the real estate investors in 2009. With dropping prices creating a buyer?s market, now is the perfect time to make an investment. But with several possible hazards involved with investing, you could also make the mistake of buying a house that is overpriced, with unseen damages or in an area without need for rental properties. To avoid these mistakes and get the most out of your real estate property, it is advised to work with a real estate agent. These agents are working in the industry all the time and understand the best locations to purchase now and in the future. They are also required to take classes to further their knowledge and predict real estate trends. Working with an experienced realtor will help make the investment process fast and efficient. Mobile Home dealership

Source: http://billyroids.com/real-estate-professionals-13/

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R&B singer Natina Reed hit and killed by car in Georgia

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Sunday, October 28, 2012

Bridgeport Public Library ? BPL Closed Monday, October 29th

Black Rock ? | ? Burroughs & Saden ? | ? homepage ? | ? Kids ? | ? Newfield ? | ? North ? | ? Old Mill Green ? | ? Teens

BPL Closed Monday, October 29th

Due to the severe weather conditions?from?Hurricane Sandy all locations of the Bridgeport Public Library will be closed Monday, October 29th. In the event we need to remain closed for a longer period of time, that information will be posted here.

Bridgeport News and Press Releases

Bridgeport area weather news from the National Weather Service

? GO BACK

Source: http://bportlibrary.org/burroughs-saden/bpl-close-monday-october-29th/

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da:ns Fest 2012! Notion: Dance Fiction! Oppa Frankenstein! ? For ...

Choy Ka Fai doing the Roboto with someone who's obviously not Joavien Ng, for a pre: Notion: Dance Fiction performance somewhere else. Photo courtesy of The Esplanade.

Earlier this afternoon, Choy Ka Fai stuck some pads on my right arm and left cheek and let rip a few thousand bolts of electricity.

I?m exaggerating of course. It was only a slight electrical jolt, but it was enough to make my arm contort involuntarily. And my face is still twitching ever so slightly. I hope the lady in the bus didn?t think I was coming on to her.

But at least I can say that for less than a minute, I became a butoh artist. Sorta. Kinda.

What if you can digitally map out, codify and archive dance movements? And what if, with a tweak of a knob or a press of a button, you can access and enact it?

That?s the premise behind Notion: Dance Fiction, Choy?s fascinating lecture performance that?s part of an ongoing project about muscle memory.

It?s all very Matrix-y. Plug in and voila! Instant Moonwalk.

Armed with his laptops, consoles and this afternoon?s collaborator, choreographer Joavien Ng, Choy presents the preliminary results of this unusual research.

In NDF, he reduces dance to, literally, a physiological tic, a muscle contraction brought about by electroshock. He aligns it to scientific developments stretching all the way back to the 1700s and to forays in contemporary art from artists like Stelarc and Daito Manabe.

Creating a programme that allows him to convert video images of dance pieces into electrical impulses, he sticks aforementioned pads unto his body and ?does? butoh artist Tatsumi Hijikata?s Summer Storm.

And then comes the fun part. He gets Ng to do the same thing. Using samples from his database of performances by contemporary dance choreographers, which are also projected onscreen, Ng does an Yvonne Rainer, a Vaslav Nijinsky, an Isadora Duncan, a Lin Hwai-Min, and even one of her earlier pieces.

Insider quips abound. A technical glitch during her Akram Khan moment sees her ?looped? (?The file is corrupted,? says Choy. A joke or a jibe?). She does a Jerome Bel?which basically entails doing nothing.

And then Choy complicates things, cutting and pasting, combining pieces: Rainer meets Pichet Klunchun, a Rainer, Klunchun and Merce Cunningham hybrid. A Frankenstein of dance.

Human agency is erased as dance becomes patterns filtered through machines. For some, the possibility is an ethical and artistic nightmare (what happens to genius? To chance?) For others, it?s a glimpse at a gamechanging breakthrough (I can become the next Messi! We can all become the next Messi!)

It?s a lovely debate to have, and indeed, a number of folks during the post-show discussion brought up questions having to do with one or the other.

But there?s something else going on here. If the title isn?t enough of a giveaway, the contrast between the crudeness and jerkiness of Choy?s earlier demonstrations and Ng?s rather fluid reenactments of some complicated movements should be enough of a hint.

You don?t have to try it out to see that right now, this proposition is really one for the future, but since I did, I?d have to point out that it can get pretty uncomfortable. Ng would have to be a masochist to go through all that. Heck, I don?t think the body?s even prepared for such abuse.

And that?s where the coolness of the piece really lies?that the two?have deadpanned their way through NDF, talking about and discussing muscle memory and all that scientific stuff, pushing a case for it, while at the same time interrogating it.

Seen in that light, NDF debunks its own arguments and proves its exact reverse: in the end, Ng combines all these different portions into one piece, without any outside assistance.

And through it all, we, the audience, are not so much deceived as made complicit by our very act of viewing in this continuous shuffling between fact and fiction.

While there is a twist to the proceedings, NDF is far from being a ?punchline? work. When it quotes the Rainer piece ?The Mind Is A Muscle?, you understand it not only in relation to the debate about where the art of dance really comes from, but also in relation to you sitting there and shaping your own cognitive experience of the show. Inasmuch as Choy and Ng are piecing together these mini-choreographies, aided by technology of otherwise, you are likewise doing the same thing.

Shocking, isn?t it?

Source: http://blogs.todayonline.com/forartssake/2012/10/28/dans-fest-2012-notion-dance-fiction-oppa-frankenstein/

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